How Prevalent is Sexual Harassment Among Gender Minorities, and How are Their Experiences of Sexual Harassment Perceived?

This research project received funding through the 2023 Institute for Diversity Science Seed Grant Program

Principal Investigator: Chloe Hart, Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, UW-Madison

Chloe Hart

Abstract:  How widespread is workplace sexual harassment among gender minorities (transgender women, transgender men, and nonbinary people)? Strikingly, this question remains unaddressed in the sexual harassment literature. In Study 1, I propose an online survey of workplace sexual harassment experiences that samples transgender women, transgender men, and nonbinary people alongside cisgender women and cisgender men, to fill this gap. I will also capture qualitative detail about sexual harassment experiences alongside the prevalence of workplace sexual harassment experiences among this population in this survey. In Study 2, I posit that beyond potentially facing high rates, workplace sexual harassment may be damaging to transgender and nonbinary people for a second reason: their experiences may be viewed more skeptically, less sympathetically, and less worth of organizational investigation than sexual harassment experienced by cisgender women. I propose an online survey experiment to evaluate this hypothesis. This pair of studies lays the groundwork for interventions ranging from creating gender-inclusive best practices for policies and trainings about sexual harassment, to developing interventions to address biased assessments of gender minorities’ sexual harassment experiences (should they exist).