The Professional Counselor (2025)
Authors: Zori A. Paul, Kyesha M. Isadore, Nishi Ravi, Kayla D. Lewis, Dewi Qisti, Alex Hietpas, Bergen Hermanson, Yuji Su
Abstract: Queer and transgender people of color (QTPOC) face unique mental health challenges because of intersecting forms of discrimination that place them at higher risk for adverse mental health outcomes. Emerging research has begun to explore the concept of microaffirmations—small verbal or nonverbal forms of communication that signal support, encouragement, or validation—as a protective factor for marginalized populations. This study highlights how QTPOC experience and perceive microaffirmations and explores the role microaffirmations play in their mental health and well-being. Utilizing an interpretive phenomenological analysis, qualitative data were obtained from 14 QTPOC participants through semi-structured interviews. Analyses identified five superordinate themes: influence of identity development, safety with others, envisioning policy changes, representation, and internalization of perceived worth. This study demonstrates the role microaffirmations play in mitigating the negative impacts of discrimination and enhancing the well-being of QTPOC. Implications for counselors include suggestions for providing QTPOC clients with more affirming care on the micro and macro levels.